2026
AppleTree Institute for Education Innovation

Every Child Ready - Criterion 2.9

Back to gateway
Cover for Every Child Ready

Loading navigation...

Criterion 2.9: Cognitive Processes & Approaches to Learning

Meets Expectations

Curriculum materials promote cognitive processes and approaches to learning through instruction and play.

Meets Expectations
Meets Expectations
Meets Expectations

Indicator 2.9a

Meets Expectations

Curriculum materials are intentionally designed to support the development of cognitive processes.

Every Child Ready materials meet expectations for supporting the development of cognitive processes (2.9a). 

Children receive consistent support for developing reasoning skills as they ask questions, make connections, and think logically during play and practice. At the Construction Center in Unit 9, Week 1, the teacher prompts students to connect prior knowledge to their model Earth, asking, “What shape is Earth? Are you going to build continents? How can you show the water?” Students also make choices about adding toy people and layers, extending their thinking through play. In Unit 10, Week 4’s Learning Lab, balloon-powered car construction encourages children to connect materials to their functions, predict outcomes, and engage in hands-on testing. Dramatic Play similarly promotes reasoning by inviting children to reenact and analyze real-life experiences.

The materials provide robust support for observation and inquiry, which is embedded throughout the learning labs. In Unit 1 “Observe!”, children identify attributes of objects, articulate what they notice, and generate questions about what they still wonder. Tools such as word webs, sensory prompts, and structured routines help them test ideas, negotiate turn-taking, and refine thinking as new information emerges. Unit 8 Week 1 extends this inquiry to dramatic play, where students pretend to be scientists in a soil lab and consider teacher prompts like, “How can you observe it? What happens if you add water?” Similarly, Unit 3 Week 1 includes multi-day building challenges in which students construct and test structures while reflecting on questions such as, “Why do you think it fell? How could we make it stronger?”

Decision-making and critical thinking occur naturally across centers and thematic projects. In Unit 2 Week 1, children constructing houses respond to teacher questions about the blocks they selected and why certain choices support stronger structures. These interactions guide students in analyzing the success of their designs and adjusting their work accordingly.

Learning labs further strengthen children’s engagement in cycles of planning, acting, and reflecting. Teachers receive explicit guidance for facilitating engineering-inspired projects such as playgrounds, bridges, boats, and marble runs. In Unit 10 Week 4, the “Make a Plan – Balloon-Powered Car” lab introduces students to engineering processes through a three-column chart—“Materials,” “Design,” and “Test.” Planning questions (“What materials will you use?” “What parts are you going to add?”) prompt children to articulate their intentions before building. Reflection questions in Unit 3 Week 1 (“Does your building look like your design?”) reinforce metacognitive thinking, and multi-day lessons allow time to revise work and retest structures.

Cognitive skill development is also enriched through centers and small groups. Activities such as “Make a Plan – Build a Playground” and “Adding a Roof” require prediction, reasoning, and problem-solving. Centers, including art easel, art studio, construction zone, dramatic play, exploration station, investigation location, library, and the writing center, offer daily opportunities for students to plan, experiment, and evaluate ideas tied to thematic units. Small group tasks extend these experiences by incorporating problem-solving challenges and discussions that further support reasoning and planning.

Overall, Every Child Ready materials provide consistent and developmentally appropriate supports for cognitive growth through inquiry-driven learning labs, exploratory centers, and intentional teacher guidance. Children regularly engage in observing, questioning, predicting, testing, and reflecting, skills that anchor early problem-solving and logical reasoning. With opportunities to make decisions, analyze outcomes, and revise plans across multiple contexts, the materials effectively promote critical thinking.

Indicator 2.9b

Meets Expectations

Curriculum materials are intentionally designed to support the development of executive functioning skills.

Every Child Ready materials meet expectations for supporting the development of executive functioning (2.9b). 

The materials explicitly address “Cognitive Self-Regulation and Inhibition” under Approaches to Learning Standard 7, ensuring intentional focus on this skill. Gross motor activities include games such as Red Light, Green Light in Unit 4, where the teacher explains, “This game will help us learn to follow signals and control our bodies!” Similarly, the Teacher Says gross motor game in Unit 3 requires children to inhibit impulsive actions and follow multistep directions. Morning meeting incorporates games that strengthen inhibitory control, such as Freeze Dance in Unit 5, where children listen, stop, and wait appropriately. Additional opportunities occur after read-alouds, such as in Unit 11, when students play pom-pom relay races after Jabari Tries. These play-based experiences provide consistent practice in persistence, focus, listening, and self-regulation.

Support for attention regulation is equally robust, helping children sustain focus and engagement across multiple contexts. A dedicated standard, Approaches to Learning ATL.6: Attention, ensures that this skill is intentionally embedded throughout instruction. During journaling in Unit 1, for example, students reflect on what it means to pay attention, and teachers reinforce attentive behaviors throughout the day by acknowledging and naming them. These ongoing routines strengthen children’s capacity to maintain focus and shift attention appropriately during learning tasks.

Cognitive flexibility is also intentionally cultivated across thematic units through varied activities that encourage children to adapt, shift perspectives, and explore new ideas. Approaches to Learning standard ATL.5: Flexible Thinking highlights this focus. During morning meeting in Unit 9, children use their bodies to form letters by making different shapes, adjusting their movements, and collaborating with peers as needed. In Unit 3’s learning lab, students modify bridge structures and test outcomes by changing block distances, an activity that reinforces flexible problem-solving and persistence. Additional practice occurs at the exploration station in Unit 9, where children sort rocks by color, texture, or shine, requiring them to consider multiple strategies and ways of organizing information.

Overall, Every Child Ready materials provide strong, intentional, and developmentally appropriate support for inhibitory control, attention regulation, and cognitive flexibility across daily routines, centers, gross motor experiences, and learning labs. These skills are reinforced through targeted standards, play-based learning, reflective conversations, and structured problem-solving activities. Opportunities to stop, wait, focus, shift thinking, and adjust strategies are embedded throughout the materials.

Indicator 2.9c

Meets Expectations

Curriculum materials foster the development of dispositions that support children’s learning.

Every Child Ready materials meet expectations for developing the dispositions that foster learning (2.9c)

The materials provide robust, varied activities that allow children to pursue their interests and make meaningful choices. Free-choice centers occur twice daily, in 60–90-minute blocks, offering eight consistently available options. In Unit 3 Week 1, children may choose to make letters with dump trucks in dirt at the writing center, paint at the art easel, build structures using blueprints in the construction center, or reread The Three Little Pigs in the Library. Teacher guidance supports a gradual release toward independent and peer-based free choice, as outlined in the Centers Handout, which notes that some centers are intentionally designed for independent play, such as the library, art easel, and exploration station. Unit 4 further reinforces autonomy and creativity when the art easel center invites children to create open-ended artwork inspired by The Dot, selecting materials, responding to multiword questions, and making story connections. These opportunities foster independence, risk-taking, and personal investment in learning.

Rich and varied opportunities nurture children’s curiosity across daily routines. The daily question of the day consistently prompts children to wonder, question, and share ideas, such as in Unit 9 with, “What do you want to learn about Earth?” Journaling further deepens inquiry, including Unit 7 Week 4’s prompt, “What is something new you’d like to learn?” and Unit 10 Week 1’s question, “What is something you learned this year?” Read Alouds encourage prediction and questioning, and Super Readers lessons strengthen inquiry through KWL charts on topics like gems, dogs, fish, and trucks, using scaffolded question stems such as “What do fish…?” and “Where do fish…?” Exploration is woven throughout the learning lab and investigation station, where children investigate real-world phenomena, for example, building islands from natural materials in Unit 4 Week 2 or freezing and cracking clay to explore weatherization effects in Unit 10 Week 3 (Cracking Up). Collectively, these experiences provide robust and developmentally appropriate support for curiosity-driven learning.

Persistent engagement and adaptive problem-solving are consistently encouraged. Lessons tied to the Approaches to Learning standard on persistence help children remain engaged when tasks become challenging. In Unit 7, students practice positive self-talk while threading beads onto pipe cleaners, reinforcing steady effort and fine motor coordination. Continued opportunities appear in Unit 7 as children collaboratively clean up spilled water and paint, testing and revising their approaches to solve the problem. Stories with clear problem-and-solution structures in the Library Center, especially in Unit 4, further strengthen cognitive resilience as children discuss character choices and consider alternative solutions. Additional opportunities arise during Unit 9 Week 2’s Limbo game, where students must reflect, adjust their strategies, and try again as the bar lowers. Hands-on challenges continue across Centers and Learning Lab, such as in Unit 10, where children test marble pathways on playground models, analyze results, and modify designs before retesting.

Imaginative thinking and inventiveness are deeply supported throughout the materials. Children frequently engage in open-ended construction, design, and pretend play that invite creativity and flexible thinking. Learning labs and construction zone centers provide opportunities to invent playgrounds, bridges, and buildings, transforming materials into original creations. In Unit 10, children imagine themselves as engineers designing space shuttles and launch pads, stepping into roles that blend creativity with conceptual understanding. Dramatic play centers further enrich imaginative expression. For example, the Natural History Museum in Unit 8 Week 2 encourages pretend paleontology, and in Unit 4 Week 2, during art set-up, allows children to imagine teaching an art lesson. The exploration station also supports imaginative scenarios, such as building the island from Where the Wild Things Are in Unit 4 Week 2 or pretending to be bricklayers molding sand, clay, and water into bricks in Unit 3 Week 4.

Overall, Every Child Ready materials offer sustained, developmentally meaningful opportunities for children to follow their interests, act on their curiosity, persist through challenges, and invent new ideas across daily routines and thematic units. Free choice structures, inquiry-based prompts, problem-solving tasks, and imaginative play experiences strengthen motivation and engagement. Combined with strong teacher guidance that supports autonomy and exploration, the curriculum fully meets expectations for fostering young children’s motivation to learn.